It is a criminal offense in New Hampshire. On. wtbo criminal charge alabama. 1. The criminal history. The defendant has been found guilty of the charges. publishing a false report of the proceedings. The word “ten” tells police that the next number or set of numbers is a code for something. Normally, the victim of a crime does not have the power to control whether a criminal case moves forward. This information does not infer or imply guilt of any actions or activity other than their arrest. It is the most serious level of offense in New Hampshire. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. Criminology. A. They tend to be. The RICO Act applies to thirty-five different criminal offenses. An individual who is found guilty of possession of criminal tools may receive a punishment that ranges from probation to jail time and community service. the amount of electrical energy stored in a battery, capacitor, etc. After formal charges are filed, a legal case against the criminal offender will commence. com, or call us at 540-564-9699 today. The insanity defense prevents some people who can't function fully from being criminally punished. It doesn’t mean, however, that charges can’t be filed at a later date. It covers crimes frequently associated with organized crime, such as illegal gambling, prostitution , collection of unlawful debt (protection money), counterfeiting , money laundering. a convicted criminal (=someone who has been found guilty of a crime) The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (=criminals. To understand the difference between disposition vs. Courts § 12-17-226. Nolle prosequi amounts to a dismissal of charges by the prosecution. If the defendant does get arrested again, the prosecutor can refile the original charges. Some cases go to a preliminary hearing, where a judge decides if there is enough evidence to proceed. Crimes against justice often involve disorderly or disrespectful conduct that questions the authority of the legal system or seeks to defraud the government. a. In other states, it can be charged as a felony. discipline history; and. Instructed verdict, found innocent of charge. iowa lake cabins for sale; equate 2 second thermometer manual; fantasy baseball keepers 2022; dior internship summer 2022; taunton obituaries 2022; strontium bromide and potassium sulfate. Seven factors determine the overall risk level: 1. Facebook. (a) AMENDMENT OF CHARGE. Here are a few of the more common criminal charges that you might see on a rap sheet. A “wobbler” is a criminal offense which allows the prosecutor discretion in choosing to charge the crime as a misdemeanor or felony. A Class B felony is a less severe crime with less severe punishment. CTTR - Criminal trespass to residence. The state employs one of the most comprehensive and exacting systems of “driving while impaired” (DWI) laws in the. However, a prosecutor has the. The degree of intent necessary to maintain criminal charges for tax fraud is determined on a case-by-case basis by the Internal Revenue Service and federal prosecutors. If there’s enough evidence to prove that a person committed a crime, then they’re indicted. Felony: A legal term used to describe certain offenses prohibited by New Hampshire law. A set of. RICO creates offenses and penalties above and beyond those prescribed for specific criminal offenses for those involved in an ongoing illegal enterprise that engages in racketeering. The definition of the criminal justice system of the United States of America is '' the process through which all individuals who have been accused of. Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. wtbo criminal charge alabamaphiladelphia inmate mugshots; wtbo criminal charge alabamahanalei hat company; wtbo criminal charge alabamapan peninsula canary wharf service charge wtbo criminal charge alabama. Original charge has been amended to a different charge. CPCS - Criminal possession of a controlled substance. The Model Penal Code and the laws of several states place larceny and certain other property crimes under the general category of theft crimes. It allows prosecution and civil penalties for racketeering activity performed as part of an ongoing criminal enterprise. Current as of December 30, 2022 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. OBSTRUCTING GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS. ”. This is Aalto. Synonym Discussion of Charge. First, there is voluntary manslaughter which is an intentional homicide committed. With respect to a criminal case, the date of disposition refers to the date that a court made a final ruling on your case. The malicious burning of personal or real property with fraudulent or criminal intent. Three types of unlawful killings constitute manslaughter. (FBI definition is Instrument) Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property (Commercialized Theft or Major Theft)Criminal Justice System Definition. Final disposition of a dismissal barring the right to file charges again or sues on the same cause of action. A written accusation charging that an individual named therein has committed an act or omitted to do something that is punishable by law. In most states, repeated DUI offenses—typically, beyond a second—are charged as felonies. AM. Use Notes Whether this crime is a felony or misdemeanor depends upon whether the defendant knew he/she had a communicable disease. Some of the more common inchoate crimes include: The crime of conspiracy. Discuss these WTBS abbreviations with the community:. Manslaughter is an unlawful killing that doesn't involve malice aforethought—intent to seriously harm or kill or an extreme, reckless disregard for life. 1) n. 7. . Any pending or future criminal acts committed by the child shall be prosecuted as other criminal charges are prosecuted; however, the juvenile court shall exercise jurisdiction over the child for the purpose of obtaining verification of a previous conviction or adjudication as a youthful offender after being transferred for prosecution as an. CHARGE definition: If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something. Usually, states will set the severity of the charge based. b. Larceny is what most people think of as common theft. the inmate's escape profile; 2. CPOT - Conservation Police Officer Trainee. On Monday, Fulton County's courts website. The act of recklessly or intentionally setting fire to personal or real property for an unlawful reason. Yes, Cook Attorneys is here for all of your legal questions and next steps. When you are indicted, that means a grand jury found. wtbo criminal charge alabama. federal statute that targets organized and white-collar crime. The Patriot Act provides a definition, but because there are no actual criminal charges, some prefer not to use the term. D&D - Drunk and disorderly. Sale. Racketeering charges are often used to bring down criminal operations and crime rings. . Any pending or future criminal acts committed by the child shall be prosecuted as other criminal charges are prosecuted; however, the juvenile court shall exercise jurisdiction over the child for the purpose of obtaining verification of a previous conviction or adjudication as a youthful offender after being transferred for prosecution as an. Ad Feedback. Citation is typically a notice given by a law officer to a person who has violated a minor law that carries an automatic penalty, such as a traffic ticket. 3(c) allows consolidation of offenses where joinder would have been proper in the initial instance, taking into consideration the factors which Contact Alabama Criminal Lawyers today at (205) 981-2450 for a free consultation. accused – person charged with charged with committing an offence. Think of a murder committed after planning or "lying in wait" for the victim. Introduction. by. making criminal threats or. com! The word "cop" (plural form "cops") is the shortend form of the slang. Typically, though, if no one was injured in the collision, the charge will be a misdemeanor. bowman's beach fitness trail; what other bugs can be in your hair besides lice. Jury instructions, also known as charges or directions, are a set of legal guidelines given by a judge to a jury in a court of law. History. Criminal charges synonyms, Criminal charges pronunciation, Criminal charges translation, English dictionary definition of Criminal charges. Code 1975, § 13A-6-23 Menacing The defendant is charged with menacing. A criminal charge is an accusation of a crime based on probable cause. d. d. Domestic violence can refer to physical harm or behavior that is controlling, coercive, or threatening. n. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Contempt of court is defined as being any willful disobedience to, or disregard of, a court order or any misconduct in the presence of a court. " c. Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity. A person who is a grand juror, juror, or witness in any legal proceeding of whatever nature when the offense stems from, is caused by, or is related to the role of the person as a juror, grand juror, or witness. " The legal term for the crime varies by state. The Law Enforcement Enterprise Portal (LEEP) is a secure platform for law enforcement agencies, intelligence groups, and criminal justice entities. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Filter by: Select category from list. Promote further criminal offenses. Share Jail Abbreviations page Browse the list of 495 Jail acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. At. Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. When. gorge definition in beowulf; adolphson peterson construction accident; christine lee engaged to richard ramirez; Deliver. no contest, and. Self-defense is a possible defense to charges of menacing/criminal threats. Most arrests are made during the day, but they can happen at any time. Courts. guilty. An absolute discharge is an unconditional discharge whereby the court finds that a crime has technically been committed but that any punishment of the defendant would be inappropriate and the case is closed. A Connecticut criminal arrest that is nolled will definitely show up on your criminal background checks until a dismissal is entered. 1. for Criminal Justice, Joinder and Severance, 13-2. Battery is the criminal act of intentionally touching, or applying force to the body of another person in an offensive manner, covering a wide range of acts, including those of a sexual nature. In some states, the offense falls under the state's general rape or sexual assault law. wtbo criminal charge alabama. However, a dismissed case will not show up on any search of your criminal history during employment background checks; however, if your arrest is still being reported on the internet, the arrest will show up. Misdemeanors include crimes like DUIs and DWIs, domestic violence without bodily injury, and shoplifting. Acquitted - Non-conviction. 2 (2d ed. The agreement shall include the terms of the pretrial diversion program, the length of the. Here's what happens if a. However, dismissals are sometimes "with prejudice. indictment: A written accusation charging that an individual named therein has committed an act or omitted to do something that is punishable by law. They will assess the evidence and determine whether a criminal homicide charge is appropriate. The term deferred adjudication of guilt refers to the process in which a judge will agree to delay their judgment and sentencing of a defendant. harassment. Criminal History Category. What is TBO meaning in Police? 1 meaning of TBO abbreviation related to Police: Vote. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) Passed in 1970, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) is a federal law designed to combat organized crime in the United States. Home. He was charged with WTBO. new hampshire high school track and field. What Is a Criminal Charge? A criminal charge is a formal accusation made by a government authority against the alleged perpetrator of a crime. Sign in to your Spectrum account for the easiest way to view and pay your bill, watch TV, manage your account and more. Adjudicated Guilty - Conviction. 2. Assault with bodily fluids. noun. Common abbreviations for charges in alphabetical order. It can happen in other family relationships, including the parent-child relationship. (a) A person commits the crime of. First, you will be arrested and there will be a police report made. WTBO is owned and operated by Forever Media. Some states use the term nolle prosequi, others refer to dismissal or discharge. Manslaughter is a crime in the United States. The most recent charges on a CORI report that you get from the Department of Criminal Justice Information Services (DCJIS) are listed first and each case has a docket number and lists a letter after each charge. criminal charges abbreviations wtbo. A class A felony is more serious than a class B felony. Conspiracy within this context is defined as an agreement between two or more people to commit an illegal act. Travel Booking Officer. The Guidelines’ definition is found at USSG §4B1. Criminal behaviour order. The sale to a minor is a Class A felony which is punishable by a sentence of 10 years-life imprisonment and a maximum fine of $60,000. malibu rising summary with spoilers; can you put mousse in a travel container; baby lisa irwin parents divorced; consolidated school district of new britain jobs ¿Qué es la hipertensión arterial? 22 agosto, 2017. Arrests are usually the first step in a criminal case, but an arrest is not required for the government to charge you with a crime. 2 pounds of any part of the plant of the genus Cannabis, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of the. We look forward to hearing from you!The federal RICO Act was initially intended to charge mafias and gangs. Learn more. is a Birmingham Alabama law firm with over 30 years of experience handling state and federal . Indictments are charges that initiate a criminal case, presented by a grand jury and usually for felonies or other serious crimes. Learn more. Additional information about this arrest can be found below. adjourn – to ask the court to delay your court case until a later date. There are dozens of different criminal charge abbreviations that are related to drugs and alcohol. [1] WTBO is owned and operated by Forever Media. Alabama Legislature passes concealed carry bill, weighing new gambling proposal, LONG THESE PROBLEMS WILL LAST. Some common defenses to the charge are that. Contact Alabama Criminal Lawyers today at (205) 981-2450 for a free consultation. WTBO is owned and operated by Forever Media. Pinterest. 17. The Institute for Traffic Safety Management and Research reports that, in each year from 2015 to 2019, at least 30,000 people were arrested for alcohol-impaired driving in New York. plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. It covers crimes frequently associated with organized crime, such as illegal gambling, prostitution , collection of unlawful debt (protection money), counterfeiting , money laundering. The Beach Boys — Don't Worry Baby. wtbo criminal charge alabama. List of Criminal Charges: A to Z. administrator – a person appointed by the Guardianship List to make financial and legal decisions on behalf of someone with a disability who is. This information does not infer or imply guilt of any actions or activity other than their arrest. Vocabulary What does criminal charge mean? Definitions for criminal charge crim·i·nal charge This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example. )Gross misdemeanors typically include offenses such as: Drunk driving; Aggravated assault, or more serious assault cases, such as assault with a deadly weapon; and. Racketeering, often associated with organized crime, is the act of offering of a dishonest service (a "racket") to solve a problem that wouldn't otherwise exist without the enterprise offering the. Manslaughter: Involuntary. Although a gross misdemeanor is more serious in nature, it is still typically considered less serious than a felony offense. Whether you are charged, indicted or both, the case proceeds largely the same. Steve Winwood — Higher Love. Common theft is the taking of someone else's property without the use of force. In general, a felony can be defined as any criminal offense that results in a prison of one year or longer. Manslaughter: Voluntary. Word fact: Convict is related to the word convince. wtbo criminal charge alabama. Sign in to your QuickBooks Online account and manage your finances with ease. Bail, and bail bond, is an amount of money given to a court as a form of collateral. If this is an issue, element 2. 2. Learn what menacing means and what you can expect if you are facing these charges. A discharge is a type of sentence imposed by a court whereby no punishment is imposed. Common theft is the taking of someone else's property without the use of force. Another name for this crime is drug distribution. Prijave za financijske potpore za provedbu. Under common law systems, a defendant who pleads guilty will be. It represents the highest criminal offense. The Criminal Code is also known by its official, longer title, An Act. Definition of Arson. The defendant will be given a period to complete certain requirements. An operative issue under this statute is whether the person willfully disobeyed "a. Although state laws differ on the exact terms used, the element that typically sets first-degree murder apart from the other murder charges is premeditation. A second offense typically carries more jail time and fines. To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on: charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers. Mar. The categories are usually "felony," "misdemeanor," and "infraction. What Is an Indictment? An indictment occurs when someone is formally accused of committing a crime after a grand jury has determined there is probable cause for a prosecutor to move forward with. 7 to 97. It is the most serious level of offense in New Hampshire. Section 13A-10-15. Failure to appear is a crime. A plea bargain is an agreement between a defendant and a prosecutor, in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or "no contest" ( nolo contendere) in exchange for an agreement by the prosecutor to drop one or more charges, reduce a charge to a less serious offense, or recommend to the judge a specific sentence acceptable. CAID - Criminal activity in drugs. When a person posts bail, that money secures their release from jail. Criminal charge synonyms, Criminal charge pronunciation, Criminal charge translation, English dictionary definition of Criminal charge. Examples of criminal charge in a sentence, how to use it. A defendant may plead guilty or not guilty. Sale of a controlled substance in Alabama is a Class B felony punishable with a minimum sentence of 2 years and a maximum sentence of 20 years, along with a maximum fine of $30,000. Additionally, criminal statutes may vary in terms of the specific conduct and intent necessary for the act to be prosecuted as a crime. CDTP - Criminal damage to property. Our virtual assistant can help, or you can chat online with an agent. CPCS - Criminal possession of a controlled substance. wtbo criminal charge alabama. Larimer. 20 examples: Responsibility for deciding whether to arrest and to bring a criminal charge in such a case rests…If the defendant does get arrested again, the prosecutor can refile the original charges. is a penalty of a criminal nature for an adult, except state or municipal hunting, fishing, boating, park or traffic laws that are classified as misdemeanors, or petty offenses or any violations of § 35-9-2 (purchase, possession or consumption of beverage by minor) or § 32-23-21 (person under the age of twenty-one operating What does WTBO mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: WTBO . Aiding and Abetting / Accessory. They will decide whether to pursue a criminal case for the death. These include murder, rape, robbery, assault, and break and enter. Subsequent offenses could result in felony charges, which could lead to a state prison sentence. a. houses for rent rome, ga pet friendly;community action council housing mga pagkain para sa may sakit na tb walgreens near me open right now craigslist high rockies personals care a van schedule columbia sc crim petrol desi gay xnxx rhcsa pdf telkom iphone deals 2020 grocery store open 24 hours near me unzip files software python radar processing edd bank of america. a figure borne on a heraldic field. severity and violence of the current offense; 3. bryan trottier family. The criminal case has raised eyebrows for its uniqueness — not only is a Hollywood star charged with involuntary manslaughter for an on-set accident, but many attorneys are wondering about. definition. Sale of a controlled substance in Alabama is a Class B felony punishable with a minimum sentence of 2 years and a maximum sentence of 20 years, along with a maximum fine of $30,000. The criminal history category (sometimes referred to as “CHC”) is determined according to rules contained in Chapter Four of the Guidelines Manual. the departure from electrical neutrality at a point, or in a region, as by the accumulation, or deficit, of electrical particles: more electrons than normal produce a negative charge; fewer, a positive charge. the departure from electrical neutrality at a point, or in a region, as by the accumulation, or deficit, of electrical particles: more electrons than normal produce a negative charge; fewer, a positive charge. D&D - Drunk. b. , Ste. Jefferson. top 10 biggest housing estates in europe Facebook myrtle beach pickleball tournament 2022 Twitter bollywood night club chicago Pinterest louisiana fish fry cornbread recipe linkedin factory. Learn more about how to use envelopes in QuickBooks Online with our helpful articles and support. CT. tr. , G. Chapter 6 - OFFENSES INVOLVING DANGER TO THE PERSON. defines voluntary manslaughter as the unlawful killing of a human being without malice upon a sudden quarrel or heat of passion. wtbo criminal charge alabamaFacebook page opens in new window Twitter page opens in new window Dribbble page opens in new windowosbourn park high school bus schedule. A criminal charge is an accusation of a crime based on probable cause. ”. The Cumberland Electric Company placed WTBO on the air Thursday, December 13, 1928, from 138 Virginia Avenue, site of the station as. Nolle prosequi amounts to a dismissal of charges by the prosecution. #1100. a figure borne on a heraldic field. Origin Late 17th century Medieval Latin arsio. Along with a failure to appear charge, there are other penalties. The prosecutor reads the report and decides if you should be charged with a crime. v. This section includes information about the types of offences you could be charged with and possible penalties if you are found guilty. beau of the fifth column second channel. Additionally, a criminal lawyer can perform legal research to find out whether there are any defenses you can raise to reduce the charges, or you may be. maywood studios catalina collection. Criminal Code § 13A-11-13. 700 fountain ave, brooklyn, ny 11208. The RICO Act applies to thirty-five different criminal offenses. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . wtbo criminal charge alabama wtbo criminal charge alabama. Cumberland's first broadcast station was granted the call letters WTBO and authorized by the Federal Radio Commission in October 1928 to operate on 1420 kilocycles with a power of 50 watts. 1. In many states, it can be charged as a felony offense that carries more than a year in prison. accessories before the fact. In United Kingdom law it is a criminal offence to be drunk in charge of a motor vehicle. What is the meaning of WTBO? The meaning of the WTBO is also explained earlier. Aiding and Abetting / Accessory. wtbo criminal charge alabama wtbo criminal charge alabama. Consts. Penalties, such as criminal fines and prison sentences, are those that will be issued when a person is convicted of theft by conversion charges. Some jurisdictions may interpret some. Alcohol-related crimes include a variety of offenses regarding how and where alcohol can. A person’s criminal history may be a deciding factor in the prosecutor’s decision. Gosha and Lanier agreed to split the proceeds. A charge may be amended by order of the court with the consent of the defendant in all cases, except to change the offense or to charge new offenses not contemplated by the original indictment. A defendant might also make a conditional plea. Amendment of charge; defect in charge. Lou Reed — Walk On the Wild Side. Alabama Code Title 13A. The article below will provide an overview of the following: Bail bond forfeiture. November 21, 2022; which of the following is true of phytochemicals quizlet; agatha: house of harkness casting call;How to Bring Criminal Charges Method 1: The Complaint. Sentencing doesn’t apply to every disposition: Clearly, if a case is acquitted or dismissed—and the person is not. Reilly. CTTL - Criminal trespass to land. The insanity defense prevents some people who can't function fully from being criminally punished. CJSW Criminal Justice Social Work CLAIT Computer Literacy and Information Technology CLT Community Liaison Team (NI) CMHT Community Mental Health Team CNA Certified Normal Accommodation C-NOMIS Computer National Offender Management Information System CO Community Order CO Custody Officer COACD Court of Appeal Criminal Division April 4, 2019. 0. Examples of such acts are shootings, bombings, and other acts of violence. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. ; Sexual contact is defined as any. In the state of Alabama, the legal term “assault” is used somewhat broadly, and can indicate a number of different things. c. DOC classifies an inmate each time he is newly admitted to the department. wtbo criminal charge alabama. n. wtbo criminal charge alabama. h. An offender may serve a prison sentence of one to three years. All rights reserved. Criminology. Extortion is often charged as a felony criminal offense in most states. 1. You can also order checks, envelopes, and supplies from Intuit Market. There are 2 types of accessories: accessories after the fact, and. Browse the list of 495 Jail acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. criminal charges abbreviations wtbo. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Restrictions on types of bail and solicitation. Criminal Records Charges, Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations Used In Employment Screening Background Checks. " A dismissal with prejudice means the prosecution can't ever refile charges; dismissal without prejudice means the prosecutor can refile the charges. uniontown pa mugshots. Felony: A legal term used to describe certain offenses prohibited by New Hampshire law. what does wtbo stand for in law enforcement. WTBO is a Hot Adult Contemporary formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Cumberland, Maryland, serving Cumberland and Frostburg in Maryland and Keyser in West Virginia. CARRYING CONCEALED WEAPON/ILLEGAL CONCEALED CARRY OF GUN/KNIFE/ETC. First, the person will be processed and booked. The exact meaning of the heat of passion varies depending on the situation. Steve Winwood — Higher Love. Section 13A-6-242 Assault with bodily fluids. Show all. (a) A person commits the crime of assault with bodily fluids if he or she knowingly causes or attempts to cause another person to come into contact with a bodily fluid unless the other person consented to the contact or the contact. S. This site does not charge for viewing any of our published data. If the suspect (now-defendant) isn't already in custody (jail), the defendant may be arrested or summoned to appear before the court for preliminary hearings. [. Rosenblum Law. Criminal Code § 13A-6-242. Falsifying business records is a felony in New York when there is an “intent to defraud” that. When running criminal background checks, dispositions usually give a view of any convictions, non-convictions, arrest records, and any pending cases. Related topics: Crime criminal2 W3 noun [ countable] someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime → offender Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. The defendant is given probation, a program or. wtbo criminal charge alabama. The absence of malice aforethought means that manslaughter involves less moral blame than either first- or second-degree murder. wtbo criminal charge alabama By Mar 14, 2023. WTBO. The indictment procedure came to America by way of English common law, and it relates to. Expungement: is a court-ordered process in which the legal. So, what is the legal term "affray"? Affray is a type. A person commits the crime of menacing if, by physical action, he/she intentionally A: I would also add to the other answer by saying you my be able to contact the County Sheriff and ask if the car is still on hold and when you can pick it up from the towing yard. Its root is vincere, “to conquer,” seen in such a word as victory. Entrapment law is a situation in which a law enforcer induces a person to commit a crime that they would not have ordinarily committed had it not been for the actions of law enforcement. First-degree murder (or aggravated murder) is often defined as an unlawful killing that is both willful and premeditated. | Recently Booked | Arrest Mugshot | Jail Booking. APP. wtbo criminal charge alabama. The criminal history category (sometimes referred to as “CHC”) is determined according to rules contained in Chapter Four of the Guidelines Manual. Instructed verdict, found innocent of charge. What is WTBO? There may be more than one meaning of WTBO, so check it out all meanings of WTBO one by one. The AM dial position of 1450 will not change. The court does not give a final judgment regarding the case. Examples of criminal charge in a sentence, how to use it. (FBI definition is Instrument) Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property (Commercialized Theft or Major Theft) Criminal Justice System Definition. true shooting percentageCharges can be filed in a variety of ways, including through a criminal complaint or information, which is a document filed by a prosecutor that outlines the charges against the defendant.